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/* Please visit the URL below for more information: */
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      <div><h1 class="mume-header" id="%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%AB%A0-%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1">&#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x7AE0; &#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x6027;&#x7EDF;&#x8BA1;</h1>

<h2 class="mume-header" id="21-%E9%A2%91%E6%95%B0%E8%A1%A8">2.1 &#x9891;&#x6570;&#x8868;</h2>

<p>SPSS&#x867D;&#x7136;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <em>&#x5206;&#x6790;</em> &gt; <em>&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x7EDF;&#x8BA1;</em> &gt; <em>&#x9891;&#x7387;</em> &#x6765;&#x5EFA;&#x7ACB;&#x9891;&#x7387;&#x8868;&#x683C;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5728;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <em>&#x9891;&#x7387;</em> &#x5BF9;&#x8BDD;&#x6846;&#x4EE5;&#x524D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x505A;&#x82E5;&#x5E72;&#x7684;&#x51C6;&#x5907;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#xFF0C;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x5236;&#x4F5C;&#x51FA;&#x7B26;&#x5408;&#x8981;&#x6C42;&#x7684;&#x9891;&#x6570;&#x8868;&#x3002;&#x9891;&#x6570;&#x8868;&#x7684;&#x8303;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p>&#x8868;2.1 &#x5E73;&#x677F;&#x8FD0;&#x52A8;&#x540E;&#x5FC3;&#x7387;&#x9891;&#x6570;&#x8868;</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>&#x7EC4;&#x6BB5;</th>
<th>&#x7EC4;&#x4E2D;&#x503C;</th>
<th>&#x9891;&#x6570;</th>
<th>&#x7D2F;&#x8BA1;&#x9891;&#x6570;</th>
<th>&#x9891;&#x7387;&#xFF08;%&#xFF09;</th>
<th>&#x7D2F;&#x8BA1;&#x9891;&#x7387;&#xFF08;%&#xFF09;</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>53~</td>
<td>57</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>0.7</td>
<td>0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>61~</td>
<td>65</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>6</td>
<td>3.6</td>
<td>4.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>69~</td>
<td>73</td>
<td>9</td>
<td>15</td>
<td>6.4</td>
<td>10.7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>77~</td>
<td>81</td>
<td>17</td>
<td>32</td>
<td>12.1</td>
<td>22.9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>85~</td>
<td>89</td>
<td>21</td>
<td>53</td>
<td>15.0</td>
<td>37.9</td>
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<tr>
<td>93~</td>
<td>97</td>
<td>36</td>
<td>89</td>
<td>25.7</td>
<td>63.6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>101~</td>
<td>105</td>
<td>110</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>15.0</td>
<td>78.6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>109~</td>
<td>113</td>
<td>126</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>11.4</td>
<td>90.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>117~</td>
<td>121</td>
<td>9</td>
<td>135</td>
<td>6.4</td>
<td>96.4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>125~</td>
<td>129</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>139</td>
<td>2.9</td>
<td>99.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>133~141</td>
<td>137</td>
<td>140</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>0.7</td>
<td>100</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
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<p>&#x4E3A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5B9A;&#x91CF;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5236;&#x4F5C;&#x9891;&#x6570;&#x8868;&#x7684;&#x6D41;&#x7A0B;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#xFF1A;&#xFF08;1&#xFF09;&#x91CD;&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#xFF0C;&#xFF08;2&#xFF09;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x7684;&#x503C;&#x6807;&#x7B7E; &#x4EE5;&#x53CA; &#xFF08;3&#xFF09;&#x5229;&#x7528; <em>&#x9891;&#x7387;</em> &#x5BF9;&#x8BDD;&#x6846;&#x5236;&#x4F5C;&#x9891;&#x6570;&#x8868;&#x3002;</p>
<h3 class="mume-header" id="211-%E9%87%8D%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81">2.1.1 &#x91CD;&#x7F16;&#x7801;</h3>

<p>&#x5728; <code>#1.2.4</code> &#x8282;&#x4E2D;&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x8BB2;&#x89E3;&#x4E86; <em>&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x4E3A;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;</em> &#x5BF9;&#x8BDD;&#x6846;&#x7684;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x3002;&#x5E76;&#x4E14;&#x4E5F;&#x63D0;&#x5230;&#x4E86;:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x5185;&#x7684;&#x65E7;&#x503C;&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x6210;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x65B0;&#x503C;&#x7684;&#x8BDD;&#xFF08;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x5728;&#x9891;&#x6570;&#x8868;&#x7684;&#x7F16;&#x5236;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x4E2D;&#xFF09;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x76F8;&#x5173;&#x7684;&#x9009;&#x9879;</p>
</blockquote>
<p>&#x5728;&#x5177;&#x4F53;&#x8BB2;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x5C06;&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#x503C;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x4EE5;&#x524D;&#xFF0C;&#x5148;&#x770B;&#x770B;&#x9891;&#x6570;&#x8868;&#x7684;&#x5236;&#x4F5C;&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ol>
<li>&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x6781;&#x5DEE; <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>R</mi><mo>=</mo><mtext>&#x6700;&#x5927;&#x503C;</mtext><mo>&#x2212;</mo><mtext>&#x6700;&#x5C0F;&#x503C;</mtext></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">R=&#x6700;&#x5927;&#x503C;-&#x6700;&#x5C0F;&#x503C;</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.68333em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.00773em;">R</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.76666em;vertical-align:-0.08333em;"></span><span class="mord cjk_fallback">&#x6700;&#x5927;&#x503C;</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span><span class="mbin">&#x2212;</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2222222222222222em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.68333em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="mord cjk_fallback">&#x6700;&#x5C0F;&#x503C;</span></span></span></span></li>
<li>&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x7EC4;&#x8DDD;&#x548C;&#x7EC4;&#x6BB5;&#xFF1A;
<ul>
<li>&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x5EFA;&#x8BAE;&#x5C06;&#x6781;&#x5DEE;&#x5206;&#x6210; <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>8</mn><mtext>&#xA0;</mtext><mn>15</mn></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">k=8~15</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.69444em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03148em;">k</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.64444em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="mord">8</span><span class="mspace nobreak">&#xA0;</span><span class="mord">15</span></span></span></span>&#x7EC4;&#xFF0C;&#x7EC4;&#x8DDD; <code>i</code> &#x539F;&#x5219;&#x4E0A;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5; <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mi>R</mi><mi>k</mi></mfrac></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">i=\frac{R}{k}</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.65952em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal">i</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span><span class="mrel">=</span><span class="mspace" style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span></span><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.217331em;vertical-align:-0.345em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mopen nulldelimiter"></span><span class="mfrac"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.872331em;"><span style="top:-2.6550000000000002em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.03148em;">k</span></span></span></span><span style="top:-3.23em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="frac-line" style="border-bottom-width:0.04em;"></span></span><span style="top:-3.394em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:3em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight" style="margin-right:0.00773em;">R</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.345em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span><span class="mclose nulldelimiter"></span></span></span></span></span>&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x51FA;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x8DDD; <code>i</code> &#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x6574;&#x6570;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x5EFA;&#x8BAE;&#x51D1;&#x6210;&#x6574;&#x6570;</li>
<li>&#x6BCF;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x90FD;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E0B;&#x9650; <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>k</mi><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>m</mi><mi>i</mi><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">k_{i(min)}</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.04964em;vertical-align:-0.3551999999999999em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03148em;">k</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.34480000000000005em;"><span style="top:-2.5198em;margin-left:-0.03148em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">i</span><span class="mopen mtight">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">min</span><span class="mclose mtight">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3551999999999999em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span> &#x548C; &#x4E0A;&#x9650; <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>k</mi><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>m</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">k_{i(max)}</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.04964em;vertical-align:-0.3551999999999999em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03148em;">k</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.34480000000000005em;"><span style="top:-2.5198em;margin-left:-0.03148em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">i</span><span class="mopen mtight">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">ma</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">x</span><span class="mclose mtight">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3551999999999999em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x7136;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;&#x7B49;&#x4E8E;&#x4E0B;&#x9650;&#x52A0;&#x4E0A;&#x7EC4;&#x8DDD;</li>
<li>&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x4E0B;&#x9650;<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi>k</mi><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy="false">(</mo><mi>m</mi><mi>i</mi><mi>n</mi><mo stretchy="false">)</mo></mrow></msub></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">k_{1(min)}</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:1.04964em;vertical-align:-0.3551999999999999em;"></span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03148em;">k</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist-t vlist-t2"><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.34480000000000005em;"><span style="top:-2.5198em;margin-left:-0.03148em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="pstrut" style="height:2.7em;"></span><span class="sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"><span class="mord mtight"><span class="mord mtight">1</span><span class="mopen mtight">(</span><span class="mord mathnormal mtight">min</span><span class="mclose mtight">)</span></span></span></span></span><span class="vlist-s">&#x200B;</span></span><span class="vlist-r"><span class="vlist" style="height:0.3551999999999999em;"><span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x5C0F;&#x4E8E;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x7684;&#x6781;&#x5C0F;&#x503C;</li>
<li>&#x4ECE;&#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x7EC4;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#xFF0C;&#x6BCF;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x4E0B;&#x9650;&#x7B49;&#x4E8E;&#x4E0A;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>&#x6C47;&#x603B;&#x5404;&#x7EC4;&#x6BB5;&#x7684; <code>&#x9891;&#x6570;</code> &#x548C; <code>&#x7D2F;&#x8BA1;&#x9891;&#x6570;</code>&#xFF0C;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x76F8;&#x5E94;&#x7684; <code>&#x9891;&#x7387;</code> &#x548C; <code>&#x7D2F;&#x8BA1;&#x9891;&#x7387;</code></li>
<li>&#x5236;&#x8868;</li>
</ol>
<p>&#x8FD9;4&#x4E2A;&#x6B65;&#x9AA4;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x7B2C;1&#x6B65;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <em>&#x9891;&#x7387;</em> &#x5BF9;&#x8BDD;&#x6846;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x6781;&#x5DEE;&#x3001;&#x6700;&#x5927;&#x503C;&#x4E0E;&#x6700;&#x5C0F;&#x503C;&#xFF0C;&#x7B2C;3&#x6B65;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5BF9;&#x91CD;&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x540E;&#x7684;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <em>&#x9891;&#x7387;</em> &#x5BF9;&#x8BDD;&#x6846;&#x83B7;&#x53D6;&#x9891;&#x6570;&#x8868;&#xFF0C;SPSS&#x4F1A;&#x81EA;&#x52A8;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;<code>&#x9891;&#x6570;</code>&#xFF0C;<code>&#x7D2F;&#x8BA1;&#x9891;&#x6570;</code>&#xFF0C;<code>&#x9891;&#x7387;</code> &#x548C; <code>&#x7D2F;&#x8BA1;&#x9891;&#x7387;</code>&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x7B2C;2&#x6B65;&#x5219;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x8F83;&#x591A;&#x7684; <strong>&#x624B;&#x52A8;&#x8FD0;&#x7B97;</strong></p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#x4F8B; 2.1 &#x6253;&#x5F00;gapminder.sav&#x6570;&#x636E;&#xFF0C;&#x5236;&#x4F5C;&#x4E9A;&#x6D32;&#x5404;&#x56FD;2002&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;gdp&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x7684;&#x9891;&#x6570;&#x8868;</p>
</blockquote>
<p>&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E09;&#x79CD;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x91CD;&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E09;&#x79CD;&#x65B9;&#x5F0F;&#x5E76;&#x65E0;&#x6240;&#x8C13;&#x4F18;&#x52A3;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x5728;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x6548;&#x7387;&#x4E0E;&#x53D8;&#x901A;&#x6027;&#x4E0A;&#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#xFF0C;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x79CD;&#x662F;&#x6700;&#x597D;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x4F46;&#x5728;&#x5177;&#x4F53;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x4EE5;&#x524D;&#xFF0C;&#x9996;&#x5148;&#x8981;&#x505A;&#x597D;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x7684;&#x524D;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x3002;</p>
<h4 class="mume-header" id="2111-%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%89%8D%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86">2.1.1.1 &#x6570;&#x636E;&#x524D;&#x5904;&#x7406;</h4>

<ol>
<li>&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x7B5B;&#x9009;</li>
</ol>
<p>&#x6839;&#x636E;&#x4F8B;&#x9898;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5206;&#x6790;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x96C6;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x5C0F;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x5C31;&#x662F;2002&#x5E74;&#x5EA6;&#x4E9A;&#x6D32;&#x5404;&#x56FD;&#x7684;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7528;&#x5230;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x7B5B;&#x9009;&#x3002;&#x5177;&#x4F53;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x7B5B;&#x9009;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;&#xFF1A; <code>continent</code> &#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x4E3A; <code>Asia</code>&#xFF0C; <code>year</code> &#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x4E3A; <code>2002</code>&#xFF0C;&#x53C2;&#x8003; <code>#1.2.5</code> &#x7684;&#x505A;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x4E0D;&#x4EC5;&#x8981;&#x5BF9;year&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x7B5B;&#x9009;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD8;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5BF9;continent&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x7B5B;&#x9009;&#xFF0C;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x7B5B;&#x9009;&#x6761;&#x4EF6;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x6EE1;&#x8DB3;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x4E24;&#x8005;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x5173;&#x7CFB;&#x4E3A; <code>&#x548C;</code> &#x8FD0;&#x7B97;&#xFF0C;&#x5177;&#x4F53;&#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#x8868;&#x8FBE;&#x5F0F;&#x4E3A;&#xFF1A;<code>year = 2002 &amp; continent = &quot;Asia&quot;</code></p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x8868;&#x8FBE;&#x5F0F;&#x76F8;&#x6BD4;&#x8D77; <code>#1.2.5</code> &#x7684; <code>year=2007</code>&#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#x589E;&#x52A0;&#x4E86;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x5143;&#x7D20;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ol>
<li>&#x9996;&#x5148;&#x662F; <code>&amp;</code> &#x4EE3;&#x8868;&#x7684;&#x548C;&#x8FD0;&#x7B97;&#xFF0C;&#x548C;&#x8FD0;&#x7B97;&#x8981;&#x6C42; <code>&amp;</code> &#x5DE6;&#x53F3;&#x4E24;&#x8FB9;&#x7684;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x5F0F;&#x5B50;&#x5747;&#x5F97;&#x51FA;&#x80AF;&#x5B9A;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x624D;&#x4F1A;&#x7ED9;&#x51FA;&#x80AF;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x8981;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x80AF;&#x5B9A;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x548C;&#x8FD0;&#x7B97;&#x5C31;&#x4F1A;&#x7ED9;&#x51FA;&#x5426;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;&#x3002;&#x4E0E;&#x4E4B;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;<code>|</code>&#x8FD0;&#x7B97;&#x7B26;&#x662F;&#x6216;&#x8FD0;&#x7B97;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x8981;&#x5DE6;&#x53F3;&#x4E24;&#x8FB9;&#x7684;&#x5F0F;&#x5B50;&#x6709;&#x4EFB;&#x4F55;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7ED9;&#x51FA;&#x80AF;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;&#xFF0C;&#x6216;&#x8FD0;&#x7B97;&#x5C31;&#x4F1A;&#x7ED9;&#x51FA;&#x80AF;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x7ED3;&#x679C;&#x3002;&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;<code>~</code>&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x5426;&#x8FD0;&#x7B97;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x8BF4;<code>year=2007</code>&#x662F;&#x7B5B;&#x9009;&#x5E74;&#x4EFD;&#x4E3A;2007&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#xFF0C;&#x5219;<code>~year=2007</code>&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x5E74;&#x4EFD; <strong>&#x4E0D;&#x4E3A;</strong> 2007&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;</li>
<li>&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x5BF9;continent&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#xFF0C;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E86;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E32;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x7684;&#x503C;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x7B5B;&#x9009;&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;Asia&#x7684;&#x4E24;&#x7AEF;&#x52A0;&#x4E0A;&#x4E86;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x7684; <code>&quot;</code></li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
<p>&#x9664;&#x4E86;&#x8868;&#x8FBE;&#x5F0F;&#x4E0E; <code>#1.2.5</code> &#x6709;&#x6240;&#x533A;&#x522B;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x7684;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x4E0E;&#x524D;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#xFF0C;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x540E;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x89C6;&#x56FE;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x6240;&#x793A;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p><img src="./img/img01.png" alt="&#x56FE; 2.1 &#x7B5B;&#x9009;&#x540E;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x636E;"></p>
<p>&#x8BF7;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;11&#x884C;&#x548C;23&#x884C;&#x4E24;&#x4E2A;&#x6570;&#x636E;</p>
<ol start="2">
<li>&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x6781;&#x5DEE;&#x3001;&#x7EC4;&#x8DDD;</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li>&#x5206;&#x6790;
<ul>
<li>&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x7EDF;&#x8BA1;
<ul>
<li>&#x9891;&#x7387;<br>
&#x6253;&#x5F00; <em>&#x9891;&#x7387;</em> &#x5BF9;&#x8BDD;&#x6846;&#xFF1A;</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><img src="./img/img02.png" alt="&#x56FE; 2.2 &#x9891;&#x7387;&#x5BF9;&#x8BDD;&#x6846;"></p>
<ul>
<li><em>&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x6E90;&#x5217;&#x8868;</em> <strong>(gdp)</strong> &gt; <em>&#x53D8;&#x91CF;</em>&#x5217;&#x8868;</li>
<li>&#x70B9;&#x51FB; <strong>&#x7EDF;&#x8BA1;&#x91CF;</strong> &#x6309;&#x94AE;&#xFF0C;&#x6253;&#x5F00; <em>&#x9891;&#x7387;&#xFF1A;&#x7EDF;&#x8BA1;&#x91CF;</em> &#x5BF9;&#x8BDD;&#x6846;
<ul>
<li><em>&#x79BB;&#x6563;</em>&#x5217;&#x8868;
<ul>
<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" checked> &#x6700;&#x5C0F;&#x503C;</li>
<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" checked> &#x6700;&#x5927;&#x503C;</li>
<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" checked> &#x8303;&#x56F4;</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x5728;&#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#x7A97;&#x53E3;&#x53EF;&#x89C1;&#x4E0B;&#x8868;&#xFF1A;<br>
&#x8868;2.2 &#x7EDF;&#x8BA1;&#x91CF;<br>
gdp</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>N</th>
<th>&#x6709;&#x6548;</th>
<th>33</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>---</td>
<td>&#x7F3A;&#x5931;</td>
<td>0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>.</td>
<td>&#x5168;&#x8DDD;</td>
<td>3.99E12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>.</td>
<td>&#x6781;&#x5C0F;&#x503C;</td>
<td>5.72E9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>.</td>
<td>&#x6781;&#x5927;&#x503C;</td>
<td>3.99E12</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&#x4ECE;&#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x5168;&#x8DDD;&#x63A5;&#x8FD1;<code>4x10^12</code>&#xFF0C;&#x6781;&#x5C0F;&#x503C;&#x4E0E;&#x6781;&#x5927;&#x503C;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4ECE;&#x8868;&#x4E2D;&#x83B7;&#x5F97;</p>
<h4 class="mume-header" id="2112-gdp%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F%E9%87%8D%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%951excel-spss-syntax">2.1.1.2 gdp&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x91CD;&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;1&#xFF1A;Excel + SPSS syntax</h4>

<p>&#x8981;&#x7406;&#x89E3;Excel&#x5728;&#x9891;&#x6570;&#x8868;&#x7F16;&#x5236;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x4F5C;&#x7528;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5148;&#x770B;&#x4E00;&#x4E0B;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x91CD;&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x7684;&#x8BED;&#x6CD5;&#x662F;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x6837;&#x5B50;&#x7684;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="c" class="language-c">RECODE <span class="token function">gdp</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span>&#x7B2C;<span class="token number">10</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0B;&#x9650; thru &#x7B2C;<span class="token number">10</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">10</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span>&#x7B2C;<span class="token number">9</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0B;&#x9650; thru &#x7B2C;<span class="token number">9</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">9</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span>&#x7B2C;<span class="token number">8</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0B;&#x9650; thru &#x7B2C;<span class="token number">8</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">8</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span>&#x7B2C;<span class="token number">7</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0B;&#x9650; thru &#x7B2C;<span class="token number">7</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">7</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span>&#x7B2C;<span class="token number">6</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0B;&#x9650; thru &#x7B2C;<span class="token number">6</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">6</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span>&#x7B2C;<span class="token number">5</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0B;&#x9650; thru &#x7B2C;<span class="token number">5</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">5</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span>&#x7B2C;<span class="token number">4</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0B;&#x9650; thru &#x7B2C;<span class="token number">4</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">4</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span>&#x7B2C;<span class="token number">3</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0B;&#x9650; thru &#x7B2C;<span class="token number">3</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span>&#x7B2C;<span class="token number">2</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0B;&#x9650; thru &#x7B2C;<span class="token number">2</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span>&#x7B2C;<span class="token number">1</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0B;&#x9650; thru &#x7B2C;<span class="token number">1</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
INTO gdp_coded<span class="token punctuation">.</span>
EXECUTE<span class="token punctuation">.</span>
</pre><p>&#x5728;&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x7CFB;&#x5217;&#x8BED;&#x6CD5;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x4ECE;&#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x884C;&#x5F00;&#x59CB;&#x5230;&#x5012;&#x6570;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x884C;&#x7ED3;&#x675F;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x91CD;&#x590D;&#x540C;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p>&#x82F1;&#x6587;&#x5DE6;&#x62EC;&#x53F7;+<strong>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0B;&#x9650;&#x503C;</strong>+&#x7A7A;&#x683C;+thru+&#x7A7A;&#x683C;+<strong>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;&#x503C;</strong>+=+<strong>&#x7F16;&#x7801;</strong>+&#x82F1;&#x6587;&#x53F3;&#x62EC;&#x53F7;</p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x91CC;&#x9762;&#x52A0;&#x7C97;&#x7684;&#x4E09;&#x4E2A;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x6BCF;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x90FD;&#x4E0D;&#x4E00;&#x6837;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5176;&#x4F59;&#x7684;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x81F4;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5728;Excel&#x91CC;&#x6784;&#x5EFA;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x8868;&#x683C;&#xFF0C;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x516C;&#x5F0F;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x51FA;&#x5404;&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x5229;&#x7528;&#x516C;&#x5F0F;&#x5408;&#x6210;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x63D0;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#x8BED;&#x53E5;</p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#x7A97;&#x53E3;&#x53F3;&#x952E;&#x70B9;&#x51FB;&#x521A;&#x624D;&#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#x7684;&#x7EDF;&#x8BA1;&#x8868;&#xFF0C;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x590D;&#x5236;&#x3002;&#x8FDB;&#x5165;excel&#x7C98;&#x8D34;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;Excel&#x80FD;&#x591F;&#x5F88;&#x597D;&#x7684;&#x8BC6;&#x522B;&#x5E76;&#x4FDD;&#x7559;SPSS&#x4E2D;&#x8868;&#x683C;&#x7684;&#x683C;&#x5F0F;</p>
<p><img src="./img/img03.png" alt="&#x56FE; 2.3 &#x9891;&#x7387;&#x5BF9;&#x8BDD;&#x6846;"></p>
<p>&#x63A5;&#x4E0B;&#x6765;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x8981;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x7EC4;&#x8DDD;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x524D;&#x6240;&#x8FF0;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x51C6;&#x5907;&#x5212;&#x5206;&#x6210;10&#x7EC4;&#xFF0C;&#x4E8E;&#x662F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x628A;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x8F93;&#x5165;E1&#x5355;&#x5143;&#x683C;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x5728;E2&#x5355;&#x5143;&#x683C;&#x8F93;&#x5165;&#x516C;&#x5F0F; <code>=C5/E1</code>&#x3002;&#x63A5;&#x4E0B;&#x6765;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x7B2C;1&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x4E0B;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x822C;&#x6765;&#x8BF4;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x9009;&#x7528;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x5C0F;&#x503C;&#x3002;&#x5728;&#x672C;&#x4F8B;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x7EC4;&#x8DDD;&#x7684;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x503C;&#x662F; <code>3.9882x10^11</code>&#xFF0C;&#x6700;&#x5C0F;&#x503C;&#x5219;&#x662F; <code>5.72x10^9</code>&#xFF0C;&#x4E24;&#x8005;&#x76F8;&#x5DEE;&#x4E86;2&#x4E2A;&#x6570;&#x91CF;&#x7EA7;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x6BD4;&#x8F83;&#x5408;&#x9002;&#x7684;&#x8C03;&#x6574;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x662F;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x4EE5;0&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x4E0B;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x628A;&#x7EC4;&#x8DDD;&#x8C03;&#x6574;&#x4E3A; <code>4x10^11</code>, &#x5C06;<code>=4*10^11</code>&#x8F93;&#x5165;E2&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x8C03;&#x6574;&#x540E;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x8DDD;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x5F0F;</p>
<p>&#x63A5;&#x4E0B;&#x6765;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7740;&#x624B;&#x53BB;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x7B2C;1&#x7EC4;&#x5230;&#x7B2C;10&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x9650;&#x4E86;&#x3002;Excel&#x8868;&#x683C;&#x6392;&#x7248;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x6240;&#x793A;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p><img src="./img/img04.png" alt="&#x56FE; 2.4 Excel&#x5355;&#x5143;&#x683C;&#x6392;&#x5E03;"></p>
<p>i&#x4E3A;&#x7EC4;&#x6570;&#xFF0C;low&#x548C;high&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x662F;&#x7EC4;&#x4E0B;&#x9650;&#x548C;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x7B2C;1&#x7EC4;&#x4E0B;&#x9650;&#x5982;&#x524D;&#x6240;&#x8FF0;&#x8C03;&#x6574;&#x6210;0&#xFF0C;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;&#x4E3A;&#x4E0B;&#x9650;&#x52A0;&#x7EC4;&#x8DDD;<code>=F5+$E$2</code>&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x540E;&#x7EED;&#x51C6;&#x5907;&#x5411;&#x4E0B;&#x586B;&#x5145;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x5C06;E2&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#x6210;&#x7EDD;&#x5BF9;&#x5750;&#x6807; <code>$E$2</code>&#x3002;&#x4E0B;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x4E0B;&#x9650;&#x4E3A;&#x4E0A;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;F6&#x586B;&#x5165;&#x516C;&#x5F0F;<code>=G5</code>&#xFF0C;&#x800C;G6&#x5219;&#x662F;&#x5C06;G5&#x5411;&#x4E0B;&#x586B;&#x5145;&#x3002;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x540E;&#x7EED;&#x7684;F7&#xFF0C;G7&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;F6&#xFF0C;G6&#x5411;&#x4E0B;&#x586B;&#x5145;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8868;2.3 Excel&#x5355;&#x5143;&#x683C;&#x6392;&#x5E03;-1</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>i</th>
<th>low</th>
<th>high</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>=F5+<code>$E$2</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>=G5</td>
<td>=F6+<code>$E$2</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>=G6</td>
<td>=F7+<code>$E$2</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>=G7</td>
<td>=F8+<code>$E$2</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>...</td>
<td>...</td>
<td>...</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x63A5;&#x4E0B;&#x6765;&#x8981;&#x5C06;i&#x5217;&#xFF0C;low&#x5217;&#x548C;high&#x5217;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x5408;&#x6210;&#x4E3A; &#x82F1;&#x6587;&#x5DE6;&#x62EC;&#x53F7;+<strong>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0B;&#x9650;&#x503C;</strong>+&#x7A7A;&#x683C;thru&#x7A7A;&#x683C;+<strong>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;&#x503C;</strong>+=+<strong>&#x7F16;&#x7801;</strong>+&#x82F1;&#x6587;&#x53F3;&#x62EC;&#x53F7; &#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x5F62;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;Excel&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;<code>&amp;</code>&#x7B26;&#x53F7;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x6587;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x5408;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x53EA;&#x8981;&#x5C06;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x7684;&#x52A0;&#x53F7;&#x6362;&#x6210;<code>&amp;</code>&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x5B57;&#x7B26;&#x4E24;&#x4FA7;&#x52A0;&#x4E0A;<code>&quot;</code>&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x52A0;&#x7C97;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x6362;&#x6210;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7684;&#x5355;&#x5143;&#x683C;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4E86;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x52A0;&#x5165;code&#x5217;&#x4EE5;&#x540E;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p>&#x8868;2.4 Excel&#x5355;&#x5143;&#x683C;&#x6392;&#x5E03;-2</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>i</th>
<th>low</th>
<th>high</th>
<th>code</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>=F5+<code>$E$2</code></td>
<td><code>=&quot;(&quot;&amp;F5&amp;&quot; thru &quot;&amp;G5&amp;&quot;=&quot;&amp;E5&amp;&quot;)&quot;</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>=G5</td>
<td>=F6+<code>$E$2</code></td>
<td><code>=&quot;(&quot;&amp;F6&amp;&quot; thru &quot;&amp;G6&amp;&quot;=&quot;&amp;E6&amp;&quot;)&quot;</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>=G6</td>
<td>=F7+<code>$E$2</code></td>
<td><code>=&quot;(&quot;&amp;F7&amp;&quot; thru &quot;&amp;G7&amp;&quot;=&quot;&amp;E7&amp;&quot;)&quot;</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4</td>
<td>=G7</td>
<td>=F8+<code>$E$2</code></td>
<td><code>=&quot;(&quot;&amp;F8&amp;&quot; thru &quot;&amp;G8&amp;&quot;=&quot;&amp;E8&amp;&quot;)&quot;</code></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>...</td>
<td>...</td>
<td>...</td>
<td>...</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&#x4E0E;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x8BED;&#x6CD5;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x76F8;&#x5BF9;&#x6BD4;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="c" class="language-c">RECODE <span class="token function">gdp</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span>&#x7B2C;<span class="token number">10</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0B;&#x9650; thru &#x7B2C;<span class="token number">10</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">10</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span>&#x7B2C;<span class="token number">9</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0B;&#x9650; thru &#x7B2C;<span class="token number">9</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">9</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span>&#x7B2C;<span class="token number">2</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0B;&#x9650; thru &#x7B2C;<span class="token number">2</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span>&#x7B2C;<span class="token number">1</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0B;&#x9650; thru &#x7B2C;<span class="token number">1</span>&#x7EC4;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;<span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
INTO gdp_coded<span class="token punctuation">.</span>
EXECUTE<span class="token punctuation">.</span>
</pre><blockquote>
<p>&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x4E2D;&#x95F4;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x662F;&#x4ECE;&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x5F80;&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x5012;&#x5E8F;&#x6392;&#x5217;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x4E4B;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x8981;&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x505A;&#xFF0C;&#x662F;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x5728;SPSS&#x91CC;&#x9762;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;&#x548C;&#x4E0B;&#x9650;&#x90FD;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x7EB3;&#x5165;&#x8BE5;&#x7EC4;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x5F53;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x4E0A;&#x754C;&#x548C;&#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x4E0B;&#x754C;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#xFF0C;&#x4F4D;&#x4E8E;&#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x7EC4;&#x4E0B;&#x754C;&#x7684;&#x8BB0;&#x5F55;&#x7A76;&#x7ADF;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x7EB3;&#x5165;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x8FD8;&#x662F;&#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x7EC4;&#x5462;&#xFF1F;&#x8FD9;&#x53D6;&#x51B3;&#x4E8E;<code>(&#x7B2C;1&#x7EC4;&#x4E0B;&#x9650; thru &#x7B2C;1&#x7EC4;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;=1)</code>&#x662F;&#x5728;<code>(&#x7B2C;2&#x7EC4;&#x4E0B;&#x9650; thru &#x7B2C;2&#x7EC4;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;=2)</code>&#x7684;&#x524D;&#x9762;&#x8FD8;&#x662F;&#x540E;&#x9762;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;<code>(&#x7B2C;1&#x7EC4;&#x4E0B;&#x9650; thru &#x7B2C;1&#x7EC4;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;=1)</code>&#x5728;&#x524D;&#xFF0C;&#x4F4D;&#x4E8E;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;&#x7684;&#x8BB0;&#x5F55;&#x5C31;&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x7EB3;&#x5165;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4F1A;&#x8FDD;&#x80CC;&#x9891;&#x6570;&#x8868;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x4E0B;&#x754C;&#x4E0D;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x4E0A;&#x754C;&#x7684;&#x8981;&#x6C42;&#x3002;&#x53EA;&#x8981;&#x5C06;<code>(&#x7B2C;2&#x7EC4;&#x4E0B;&#x9650; thru &#x7B2C;2&#x7EC4;&#x4E0A;&#x9650;=2)</code>&#x653E;&#x5728;&#x524D;&#x9762;&#x5C31;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#x3002;</p>
</blockquote>
<p>&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x81EA;&#x5DF1;&#x5728;SPSS&#x4E2D;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x5B9E;&#x9A8C;&#x6765;&#x52A0;&#x6DF1;&#x7406;&#x89E3;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p><img src="./img/img05.png" alt="&#x56FE;2.5 &#x5B9E;&#x9A8C;&#x6570;&#x636E;"></p>
<p>&#x5BF9;&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;VAR0001&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x91CD;&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x8BED;&#x6CD5;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="c" class="language-c">RECODE <span class="token function">VAR00001</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">10</span> thru <span class="token number">15</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">5</span> thru <span class="token number">10</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">1</span> thru <span class="token number">5</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> INTO coded<span class="token punctuation">.</span>
EXECUTE<span class="token punctuation">.</span>
</pre><p>10&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x7EB3;&#x5165;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x7EC4;&#xFF0C;5&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x7EB3;&#x5165;&#x7B2C;2&#x7EC4;&#x3002;&#x4F46;&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E0B;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="c" class="language-c">RECODE <span class="token function">VAR00001</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">1</span> thru <span class="token number">5</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">5</span> thru <span class="token number">10</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">10</span> thru <span class="token number">15</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> INTO coded<span class="token punctuation">.</span>
EXECUTE<span class="token punctuation">.</span>
</pre><p>5&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x7EB3;&#x5165;&#x7B2C;1&#x7EC4;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;10&#x4F1A;&#x88AB;&#x7EB3;&#x5165;&#x7B2C;2&#x7EC4;</p>
<p>&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#xFF0C;&#x8981;&#x600E;&#x4E48;&#x8BA9;Excel&#x4E2D;&#x6309;&#x7167;&#x7B2C;1&#x7EC4;&#x5230;&#x7B2C;10&#x7EC4;&#x987A;&#x6B21;&#x6392;&#x5E8F;&#x7684;&#x8BED;&#x6CD5;&#x5012;&#x5E8F;&#x6392;&#x5217;&#x5462;&#xFF1F;&#x6BD4;&#x8F83;&#x7B28;&#x7684;&#x529E;&#x6CD5;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x4ECE;Excel&#x590D;&#x5236;&#xFF0C;&#x7C98;&#x8D34;&#x5165;SPSS&#x7684;&#x8BED;&#x6CD5;&#x7F16;&#x8F91;&#x7A97;&#x53E3;&#x540E;&#x518D;&#x9010;&#x884C;&#x8C03;&#x6574;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x7136;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;Excel&#x91CC;&#x9009;&#x4E2D;<code>E4:H14</code>&#x7684;&#x533A;&#x57DF;&#xFF0C;&#x590D;&#x5236;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#x4E00;&#x5904;&#x7C98;&#x8D34;&#xFF0C;<strong>&#x7C98;&#x8D34;&#x65F6;&#x9009;&#x62E9;&#x7C98;&#x8D34;&#x503C;</strong>&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;&#x516C;&#x5F0F;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x6240;&#x5F97;&#x7684;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x56FA;&#x5B9A;&#x4E0B;&#x6765;&#xFF0C;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#x5BF9;i&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x5012;&#x5E8F;&#x6392;&#x5217;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x7684;&#x6210;&#x54C1;&#x8BED;&#x6CD5;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="c" class="language-c">RECODE <span class="token function">gdp</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">3600000000000</span> thru <span class="token number">4000000000000</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">10</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">3200000000000</span> thru <span class="token number">3600000000000</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">9</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">2800000000000</span> thru <span class="token number">3200000000000</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">8</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">2400000000000</span> thru <span class="token number">2800000000000</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">7</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">2000000000000</span> thru <span class="token number">2400000000000</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">6</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">1600000000000</span> thru <span class="token number">2000000000000</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">5</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">1200000000000</span> thru <span class="token number">1600000000000</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">4</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">800000000000</span> thru <span class="token number">1200000000000</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">400000000000</span> thru <span class="token number">800000000000</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">0</span> thru <span class="token number">400000000000</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
INTO gdp_coded<span class="token punctuation">.</span>
EXECUTE<span class="token punctuation">.</span>
</pre><blockquote>
<p>&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x770B;&#x5230;&#x5728;SPSS&#x4E2D;&#x8981;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x4E2A;&#x6027;&#x5316;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x662F;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x505A;&#x5F88;&#x591A;&#x989D;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E14;&#x8FD9;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;<strong>&#x7F8E;&#x56FD;&#x516C;&#x53F8;</strong>&#x7684;<strong>&#x5546;&#x4E1A;&#x4ED8;&#x8D39;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;</strong>&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x662F;&#x4E0D;&#x5EFA;&#x8BAE;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;SPSS&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x7EDF;&#x8BA1;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x7684;&#x3002;&#x4E0E;&#x4E4B;&#x76F8;&#x6BD4;&#xFF0C;<strong>&#x5F00;&#x6E90;</strong>&#x7684;R&#x8BED;&#x8A00;&#x867D;&#x7136;&#x4E0A;&#x624B;&#x6BD4;&#x8F83;&#x96BE;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x5728;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x4E2A;&#x6027;&#x5316;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x5E76;&#x4E0D;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x505A;&#x592A;&#x591A;&#x989D;&#x5916;&#x7684;&#x4E8B;&#x60C5;&#x3002;</p>
</blockquote>
<h4 class="mume-header" id="2113-%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8vlookup%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81">2.1.1.3 &#x5229;&#x7528;Vlookup&#x7F16;&#x7801;</h4>

<p>&#x5728;SPSS&#x4E2D;&#x5C06;gapminder.sav&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x4E3A;excel&#x6587;&#x4EF6;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;
<ul>
<li>&#x53E6;&#x5B58;&#x4E3A;<br>
&#x5728;&#x53E6;&#x5B58;&#x4E3A;&#x5BF9;&#x8BDD;&#x6846;&#x4E2D;&#xFF1A;
<ul>
<li><em>&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;</em>&#xFF1A;Excel 2007&#x81F3;2010&#xFF08;.xlsx)</li>
<li><em>&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x540D;</em> &#x81EA;&#x884C;&#x547D;&#x540D;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;gapminder.xlsx</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x5728;Excel&#x4E2D;&#x6253;&#x5F00;&#x5BFC;&#x51FA;&#x7684;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x56FE;&#x6240;&#x793A;</p>
<p><img src="./img/img06.png" alt="&#x56FE; 2.6 &#x6253;&#x5F00;Excel&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;"></p>
<p>&#x63A5;&#x4E0B;&#x6765;&#x5728;Sheet2&#x53C2;&#x7167; <code>#2.1.1.2</code> &#x7F16;&#x5199;&#x5404;&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x4E0B;&#x754C;&#x548C;&#x4E0A;&#x754C;&#xFF0C;&#x4F7F;&#x5176;&#x5448;&#x4E0B;&#x56FE;&#x6240;&#x793A;&#x5F62;&#x5F0F;&#x3002;</p>
<p><img src="./img/img04.png" alt="&#x56FE; 2.4 Excel&#x5355;&#x5143;&#x683C;&#x6392;&#x5E03;"></p>
<p>&#x83B7;&#x5F97;&#x7C7B;&#x4F3C;&#x8868;2.3&#x5F62;&#x5F0F;&#x7684;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8868;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x8BF7;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x672C;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x5404;&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x4E0B;&#x754C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x653E;&#x5728;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x5217;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x7EC4;&#x6570;i&#x5219;&#x8981;&#x653E;&#x5728;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x5217;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x8868;&#x6240;&#x793A;</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>low</th>
<th>high</th>
<th>i</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>0</td>
<td>=F5+<code>$E$2</code></td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>=G5</td>
<td>=F6+<code>$E$2</code></td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>=G6</td>
<td>=F7+<code>$E$2</code></td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>=G7</td>
<td>=F8+<code>$E$2</code></td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>...</td>
<td>...</td>
<td>...</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>sheet2&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x8868;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x56FE;&#x6240;&#x793A;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p><img src="./img/img07.png" alt="&#x56FE;2.7 Excel&#x5355;&#x5143;&#x683C;&#x6392;&#x5E03;-2"></p>
<p>&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x5728;Sheet1&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x8868;&#x4E2D;&#x52A0;&#x5165;&#x4E00;&#x5217;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#xFF1A;gdp_coded&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x5217;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x4F4D;&#x4E8E;G&#x5217;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;G2&#x4E3A;&#x4F8B;&#xFF0C;&#x8F93;&#x5165;&#x516C;&#x5F0F;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="c" class="language-c"><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token function">VLOOKUP</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>F2<span class="token punctuation">,</span>Sheet2<span class="token operator">!</span>$E$<span class="token number">4</span><span class="token operator">:</span>$G$<span class="token number">14</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
</pre><p><code>vlookup</code>&#x516C;&#x5F0F;&#x662F;Excel&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x91CD;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x7D22;&#x5F15;&#x516C;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x516C;&#x5F0F;&#x603B;&#x5171;&#x6709;4&#x4E2A;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#xFF0C;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x662F;&#x7528;&#x6765;&#x68C0;&#x7D22;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x503C;&#xFF0C;&#x7B2C;&#x4E8C;&#x4E2A;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x662F;&#x7D22;&#x5F15;&#x8868;&#x6240;&#x5728;&#x7684;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x4E2A;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x662F;&#x8FD4;&#x56DE;&#x7684;&#x503C;&#x4F4D;&#x4E8E;&#x7D22;&#x5F15;&#x8868;&#x54EA;&#x4E00;&#x5217;&#xFF0C;&#x7B2C;&#x56DB;&#x4E2A;&#x53C2;&#x6570;&#x9ED8;&#x8BA4;&#x662F;1&#xFF0C;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x91C7;&#x7528;&#x6A21;&#x7CCA;&#x67E5;&#x627E;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5728;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x4F8B;&#x5B50;&#x91CC;&#x9762;&#xFF0C;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x5E0C;&#x671B;&#x6839;&#x636E;sheet2&#x7684;&#x5404;&#x7EC4;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x754C;&#x8868;&#x628A;gdp&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;gdp&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x68C0;&#x7D22;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x503C;&#xFF08;F2&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x5404;&#x7EC4;&#x4E0A;&#x4E0B;&#x754C;&#x8868;&#x5219;&#x662F;&#x7D22;&#x5F15;&#x8868;&#xFF0C;&#x4F4D;&#x4E8E;<code>Sheet2!$E$4:$G$14</code>&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x6CE8;&#x610F;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x9762;&#x5C06;&#x8868;&#x683C;&#x7684;&#x5DE6;&#x4E0A;&#x89D2;&#x5355;&#x5143;&#x683C;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x53F3;&#x4E0B;&#x89D2;&#x5355;&#x5143;&#x683C;&#x90FD;&#x8F6C;&#x6362;&#x6210;&#x4E86;&#x7EDD;&#x5BF9;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF0C;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x5411;&#x4E0B;&#x586B;&#x5145;&#x516C;&#x5F0F;&#x7684;&#x65F6;&#x5019;&#x5BFC;&#x81F4;&#x516C;&#x5F0F;&#x79FB;&#x4F4D;&#x3002;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x8868;&#x683C;&#x91CC;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x6570;&#xFF08;i&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x8BE5;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x4F4D;&#x4E8E;&#x7D22;&#x5F15;&#x8868;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E09;&#x5217;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x8FD9;&#x91CC;&#x586B;&#x5199;3&#x3002;</p>
<p>vlookup&#x7684;&#x7D22;&#x5F15;&#x8868;&#x6709;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5FC5;&#x987B;&#x6EE1;&#x8DB3;&#x7684;&#x8981;&#x6C42;&#xFF1A;<strong>&#x7D22;&#x5F15;&#x503C;&#x4F4D;&#x4E8E;&#x68C0;&#x7D22;&#x8868;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x5217;</strong>&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5047;&#x8BBE;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x68C0;&#x7D22;&#x7684;&#x6570;&#x503C;&#x4E3A;F2&#xFF0C;&#x7D22;&#x5F15;&#x503C;&#x4E3A;&#x7B2C;E&#x5217;&#xFF0C;vlookup&#x7684;&#x6A21;&#x7CCA;&#x641C;&#x7D22;&#x4F1A;&#x627E;&#x5230;&#x7B2C;E&#x5217;&#x4E2D;&#x4E0D;&#x5927;&#x4E8E;F2&#x7684;&#x7D22;&#x5F15;&#x503C;&#x6240;&#x5728;&#x7684;&#x884C;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x8FD4;&#x56DE;&#x8BE5;&#x884C;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x5217;&#x7684;&#x503C;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x67E5;&#x627E;&#x503C;&#x3002;</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#x601D;&#x8003;&#x9898;&#xFF1A;&#x586B;&#x5199;&#x4E86;&#x91CD;&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x516C;&#x5F0F;&#x7684;<code>gapminder_example.xlsx</code>&#x5DF2;&#x7ECF;&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#x5728;&#x4E86;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x7AE0;&#x7684;data&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x5939;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x6253;&#x5F00;&#x8BE5;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#xFF0C;&#x5C1D;&#x8BD5;&#x56DE;&#x7B54;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ol>
<li>&#x5982;&#x679C;Sheet2&#x4E2D;&#x68C0;&#x7D22;&#x8868;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x5217;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x5404;&#x7EC4;&#x4E0B;&#x754C;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x662F;&#x5404;&#x7EC4;&#x4E0A;&#x754C;&#x4F1A;&#x600E;&#x6837;&#xFF1F;</li>
<li>&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x786E;&#x5B9A;&#x8FD9;&#x79CD;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x8FD4;&#x56DE;&#x7684;&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x662F;&#x6309;&#x7167;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E0B;&#x754C;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E0A;&#x754C;&#x7684;&#x539F;&#x5219;&#x5206;&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#xFF1F;</li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
<p>&#x5728;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x4E86;&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x4EE5;&#x540E;&#xFF0C;&#x5C06;Excel&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x4FDD;&#x5B58;&#xFF0C;&#x5173;&#x95ED;Excel&#x4EE5;&#x540E;&#x7528;SPSS&#x6253;&#x5F00;&#x521A;&#x624D;&#x7684;Excel&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7EE7;&#x7EED;&#x540E;&#x7EED;&#x7684;&#x5206;&#x6790;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x3002;</p>
<h4 class="mume-header" id="2114-%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8spss%E7%9A%84-%E9%87%8D%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E4%B8%BA%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F-%E5%AF%B9%E8%AF%9D%E6%A1%86%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81">2.1.1.4 &#x5229;&#x7528;SPSS&#x7684; <em>&#x91CD;&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x4E3A;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;</em> &#x5BF9;&#x8BDD;&#x6846;&#x7F16;&#x7801;</h4>

<ul>
<li>&#x8F6C;&#x6362;
<ul>
<li>&#x91CD;&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x4E3A;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x6253;&#x5F00;<em>&#x91CD;&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x4E3A;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;</em> &#x5BF9;&#x8BDD;&#x6846;&#xFF0C;&#x5177;&#x4F53;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x53C2;&#x8003; <code>#1.2.4</code>&#xFF0C;&#x5177;&#x4F53;&#x5230; <em>&#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x5230;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#xFF1A;&#x65E7;&#x503C;&#x548C;&#x65B0;&#x503C;</em> &#x5BF9;&#x8BDD;&#x6846;&#x4E2D;&#xFF08;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#x56FE;&#x6240;&#x793A;&#xFF09;&#x5176;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p><img src="../chapter01_%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E4%B8%8E%E5%87%86%E5%A4%87/img/img13.png" alt="&#x56FE;1.13 &#x91CD;&#x65B0;&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x5230;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#xFF1A;&#x65E7;&#x503C;&#x548C;&#x65B0;&#x503C;"></p>
<p>&#x4ED8;&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x5E94;&#x8BE5;&#x5F62;&#x6210;&#x7684;&#x6210;&#x54C1;&#x8BED;&#x6CD5;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x53C2;&#x8003;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="c" class="language-c">RECODE <span class="token function">gdp</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">3600000000000</span> thru <span class="token number">4000000000000</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">10</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">3200000000000</span> thru <span class="token number">3600000000000</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">9</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">2800000000000</span> thru <span class="token number">3200000000000</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">8</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">2400000000000</span> thru <span class="token number">2800000000000</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">7</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">2000000000000</span> thru <span class="token number">2400000000000</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">6</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">1600000000000</span> thru <span class="token number">2000000000000</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">5</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">1200000000000</span> thru <span class="token number">1600000000000</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">4</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">800000000000</span> thru <span class="token number">1200000000000</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">400000000000</span> thru <span class="token number">800000000000</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">0</span> thru <span class="token number">400000000000</span><span class="token operator">=</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
INTO gdp_coded<span class="token punctuation">.</span>
EXECUTE<span class="token punctuation">.</span>
</pre><blockquote>
<p>&#x5728;&#x65E7;&#x503C;&#x4E0E;&#x65B0;&#x503C;&#x5BF9;&#x8BDD;&#x6846;&#x4E2D;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x65E7;&#x503C;&#x65B0;&#x503C;&#x914D;&#x5BF9;&#x7684;&#x8FC7;&#x7A0B;&#x4F1A;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;&#x8BED;&#x6CD5;&#x4E2D;&#x5404;&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x5148;&#x540E;&#x987A;&#x5E8F;&#xFF0C;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A;&#x9700;&#x8981;2&#x7EC4;&#x5728;1&#x7EC4;&#x524D;&#x9762;&#xFF0C;3&#x7EC4;&#x5728;2&#x7EC4;&#x524D;&#x9762;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x8BF7;&#x5148;&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#xFF0C;&#x7136;&#x540E;&#x4F9D;&#x6B21;&#x5411;&#x524D;&#xFF1A;</p>
</blockquote>
<ol>
<li>&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x7B2C;10&#x7EC4;&#xFF1A;</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li><em>&#x65E7;&#x503C;</em>&#x5217;&#x8868;&#xFF1A;
<ul>
<li><em>&#x8303;&#x56F4;&#xFF0C;&#x4ECE;&#x503C;&#x5230;&#x6700;&#x9AD8;</em>&#xFF1A;&#x586B;&#x5199; <code>3600000000000</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><em>&#x65B0;&#x503C;</em>&#x5217;&#x8868;&#xFF1A;
<ul>
<li><em>&#x503C;</em>&#xFF1A;10</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ol start="2">
<li>&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x7B2C;9&#x7EC4;&#xFF1A;</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li><em>&#x65E7;&#x503C;</em>&#x5217;&#x8868;&#xFF1A;
<ul>
<li><em>&#x8303;&#x56F4;</em>&#xFF1A;&#x586B;&#x5199; <code>3200000000000</code></li>
<li><em>&#x5230;</em>&#xFF1A;&#x586B;&#x5199; <code>3600000000000</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><em>&#x65B0;&#x503C;</em>&#x5217;&#x8868;&#xFF1A;
<ul>
<li><em>&#x503C;</em>&#xFF1A;9</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ol start="3">
<li>&#x6DFB;&#x52A0;&#x7B2C;8&#x7EC4;&#xFF1A;</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li><em>&#x65E7;&#x503C;</em>&#x5217;&#x8868;&#xFF1A;
<ul>
<li><em>&#x8303;&#x56F4;</em>&#xFF1A;&#x586B;&#x5199; <code>2800000000000</code></li>
<li><em>&#x5230;</em>&#xFF1A;&#x586B;&#x5199; <code>3200000000000</code></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><em>&#x65B0;&#x503C;</em>&#x5217;&#x8868;&#xFF1A;
<ul>
<li><em>&#x503C;</em>&#xFF1A;8</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x4EE5;&#x6B64;&#x7C7B;&#x63A8;</p>
<h3 class="mume-header" id="212-%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E5%80%BC%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE">2.1.2 &#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x503C;&#x7684;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;</h3>

<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x73B0;&#x5728;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x5BF9;gdp_coded&#x7F16;&#x5236;&#x9891;&#x6570;&#x8868;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5F97;&#x5230;&#x4E0B;&#x8868;&#xFF1A;</p>
<p>&#x8868;2.5 gdp_coded</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>...</th>
<th>&#x9891;&#x7387;</th>
<th>&#x767E;&#x5206;&#x6BD4;</th>
<th>&#x6709;&#x6548;&#x767E;&#x5206;&#x6BD4;</th>
<th>&#x7D2F;&#x79EF;&#x767E;&#x5206;&#x6BD4;</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>&#x6709;&#x6548;</td>
<td>1.00</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>75.8</td>
<td>75.8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>---</td>
<td>2.00</td>
<td>4</td>
<td></td>
<td>12.1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>---</td>
<td>3.00</td>
<td>1</td>
<td></td>
<td>3.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>---</td>
<td>5.00</td>
<td>1</td>
<td></td>
<td>3.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>---</td>
<td>10.00</td>
<td>2</td>
<td></td>
<td>6.1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>---</td>
<td>&#x5408;&#x8BA1;</td>
<td>33</td>
<td>100.0</td>
<td>100.0</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&#x5BF9;&#x9891;&#x7387;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x7D2F;&#x79EF;&#x9891;&#x7387;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x624B;&#x7B97;&#x6216;&#x8005;Excel&#x7684;&#x6C42;&#x548C;&#x516C;&#x5F0F;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#x8BE5;&#x8868;&#x683C;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#x662F;&#x6CA1;&#x6709;&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x5404;&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x4E0B;&#x754C;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x5C31;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6211;&#x4EEC;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;gdp_coded&#x7684;&#x503C;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#x624D;&#x80FD;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x503C;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x5982; <code>#1.1.2.1</code> &#x6240;&#x8FF0;&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x89C6;&#x56FE;&#x4E2D;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#xFF0C;&#x5F53;&#x7136;&#x53C2;&#x7167; <code>#1.2.5</code> &#x4E2D;&#x7B5B;&#x9009;&#x7684;&#x8BED;&#x6CD5;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="c" class="language-c">VALUE LABELS filter_$
<span class="token number">0</span> <span class="token string">&apos;Not Selected&apos;</span>
<span class="token number">1</span> <span class="token string">&apos;Selected&apos;</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>
EXECUTE<span class="token punctuation">.</span>
</pre><p>&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E0A;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x8BED;&#x6CD5;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x6765;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x3002;&#x8FD9;&#x4E2A;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x884C;&#x7684;<code>VALUE LABELS</code>&#x662F;&#x503C;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#x7684;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#xFF0C;&#x63A5;&#x4E0B;&#x6765;&#x8DDF;&#x7740;&#x7684; <code>filter_$</code> &#x662F;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8BBE;&#x7F6E;&#x503C;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#x7684;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x540D;&#xFF0C;&#x4E4B;&#x540E;&#x7684;&#x5404;&#x884C;&#x90FD;&#x662F;&#x4EE5; <code>&#x503C; &apos;&#x5BF9;&#x5E94;&#x7684;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&apos;</code>&#x8FD9;&#x6837;&#x7684;&#x5F62;&#x5F0F;&#x6765;&#x7F16;&#x5199;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x8BED;&#x53E5;&#x7ED3;&#x675F;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x884C;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x8BB0;&#x5F97;&#x52A0;&#x4E0A;&#x53E5;&#x53F7;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x6574;&#x4E2A;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x3002;</p>
<p>&#x5982;&#x679C;&#x662F;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>#2.1.1.2</code> &#x4E2D;&#x63D0;&#x5230;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF0C;&#x90A3;&#x4E48;&#x9664;&#x4E86;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5728;Excel&#x91CC;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x91CD;&#x7F16;&#x7801;&#x5404;&#x7EC4;&#x7684;&#x8BED;&#x6CD5;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5229;&#x7528; <code>&amp;</code> &#x7B26;&#x53F7;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x503C;&#x6807;&#x7B7E;&#x4E2D;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x503C;&#x7684;&#x8BED;&#x6CD5;&#x5185;&#x5BB9;&#x3002;&#x9664;&#x6B64;&#x4EE5;&#x5916;&#xFF0C;&#x81EA;&#x884C;&#x7F16;&#x5199;&#x8BED;&#x6CD5;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x6700;&#x540E;&#x6210;&#x54C1;&#x8BED;&#x6CD5;&#x5982;&#x4E0B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="c" class="language-c">VALUE LABELS gdp_coded
<span class="token number">1</span> <span class="token string">&apos;0~&apos;</span>
<span class="token number">2</span> <span class="token string">&apos;4e11~&apos;</span>
<span class="token number">3</span> <span class="token string">&apos;8e11~&apos;</span>
<span class="token number">4</span> <span class="token string">&apos;1.2e12~&apos;</span>
<span class="token number">5</span> <span class="token string">&apos;1.6e12~&apos;</span>
<span class="token number">6</span> <span class="token string">&apos;2e12~&apos;</span>
<span class="token number">7</span> <span class="token string">&apos;2.4e12~&apos;</span>
<span class="token number">8</span> <span class="token string">&apos;2.8e12~&apos;</span>
<span class="token number">9</span> <span class="token string">&apos;3.2e12~&apos;</span>
<span class="token number">10</span> <span class="token string">&apos;3.6e12~4.0e12&apos;</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span>
EXECUTE<span class="token punctuation">.</span>
</pre><blockquote>
<p>&#x601D;&#x8003;&#x9898;&#xFF1A;&#x5728;Excel&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x5982;&#x679C;A1&#x5355;&#x5143;&#x683C;&#x7684;&#x503C;&#x662F;<code>4x10^11</code> , B1&#x5355;&#x5143;&#x683C;&#x7684;&#x503C;&#x662F; <code>8x10^11</code>&#xFF0C;C1&#x5355;&#x5143;&#x683C;&#x7684;&#x503C;&#x662F;&#x7EC4;&#x6570; <code>2</code>&#xFF0C;&#x8BF7;&#x95EE;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x4F7F;&#x7528; <code>&amp;</code> &#x7B26;&#x53F7;&#x5408;&#x6210;&#x8BED;&#x53E5;&#xFF1A;<code>2 &apos;4e11~&apos;</code></p>
</blockquote>
<h3 class="mume-header" id="213-%E5%88%B6%E4%BD%9C%E9%A2%91%E6%95%B0%E8%A1%A8">2.1.3 &#x5236;&#x4F5C;&#x9891;&#x6570;&#x8868;</h3>

<ul>
<li>&#x5206;&#x6790;
<ul>
<li>&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x6027;&#x7EDF;&#x8BA1;
<ul>
<li>&#x9891;&#x7387;<br>
&#x6253;&#x5F00; <em>&#x9891;&#x7387;</em> &#x5BF9;&#x8BDD;&#x6846;</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>&#x5728; <em>&#x9891;&#x7387;</em> &#x5BF9;&#x8BDD;&#x6846;&#x4E2D;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" class="task-list-item-checkbox" checked> &#x663E;&#x793A;&#x9891;&#x7387;&#x8868;&#x683C;</li>
<li><em>&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x6E90;&#x5217;&#x8868;</em> <strong>(gdp_coded)</strong> &gt; <em>&#x53D8;&#x91CF;</em>&#x5217;&#x8868;<br>
&#x70B9;&#x51FB; <strong>&#x7C98;&#x8D34;</strong> &#x6309;&#x94AE;&#x751F;&#x6210;&#x8BED;&#x6CD5;</li>
</ul>
<pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="c" class="language-c">FREQUENCIES VARIABLES<span class="token operator">=</span>gdp_coded
  <span class="token operator">/</span>ORDER<span class="token operator">=</span>ANALYSIS<span class="token punctuation">.</span>
</pre><p>&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x540E;&#x83B7;&#x5F97;&#x4E0B;&#x8868;&#xFF1A;</p>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>&#x7EC4;</th>
<th>&#x9891;&#x7387;</th>
<th>&#x767E;&#x5206;&#x6BD4;</th>
<th>&#x6709;&#x6548;&#x767E;&#x5206;&#x6BD4;</th>
<th>&#x7D2F;&#x79EF;&#x767E;&#x5206;&#x6BD4;</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>0~</td>
<td>25</td>
<td>75.8</td>
<td>75.8</td>
<td>75.8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>4e11~</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>12.1</td>
<td>12.1</td>
<td>87.9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>8e11~</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>3.0</td>
<td>3.0</td>
<td>90.9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1.6e12~</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>3.0</td>
<td>3.0</td>
<td>93.9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3.6e12~4.0e12</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>6.1</td>
<td>6.1</td>
<td>100.0</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&#x5C06;&#x8F93;&#x51FA;&#x7A97;&#x53E3;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x8868;&#x683C;&#x590D;&#x5236;&#x7C98;&#x8D34;&#x8FDB;Excel&#xFF0C;&#x8FDB;&#x4E00;&#x6B65;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x5404;&#x7EC4;&#x4E2D;&#x503C;&#x3001;&#x7D2F;&#x79EF;&#x9891;&#x7387;&#x7B49;&#x53D8;&#x91CF;&#x5373;&#x53EF;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x6240;&#x9700;&#x7684;&#x9891;&#x6570;&#x8868;&#x3002;</p>
<h2 class="mume-header" id="22-%E7%9B%B4%E6%96%B9%E5%9B%BE">2.2 &#x76F4;&#x65B9;&#x56FE;</h2>

<h2 class="mume-header" id="23-%E6%AD%A3%E6%80%81%E6%80%A7%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C">2.3 &#x6B63;&#x6001;&#x6027;&#x68C0;&#x9A8C;</h2>

<h2 class="mume-header" id="24-%E7%99%BE%E5%88%86%E4%BD%8D%E6%95%B0%E5%9D%87%E6%95%B0%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%B7%AE%E7%AD%89%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E6%80%A7%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F">2.4 &#x767E;&#x5206;&#x4F4D;&#x6570;&#xFF0C;&#x5747;&#x6570;&#xFF0C;&#x6807;&#x51C6;&#x5DEE;&#x7B49;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x6027;&#x7EDF;&#x8BA1;&#x91CF;</h2>

<h2 class="mume-header" id="25-%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95%E5%9D%87%E6%95%B0">2.5 &#x51E0;&#x4F55;&#x5747;&#x6570;</h2>

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